Understanding Bipolar Disorder: A Guide For Patients

What is Bipolar Disorder?

At Seva Psychiatry, we understand the complexities of Bipolar Disorder and aim to provide personalized care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts in mood can impact energy levels, activity, sleep, behavior, and daily functioning.

Types of Bipolar Disorder:

  • Bipolar I Disorder: Manic episodes lasting at least seven days or requiring immediate hospitalization, often accompanied by depressive episodes lasting at least two weeks.

  • Bipolar II Disorder: Depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, less severe than manic episodes and not requiring hospitalization.

  • Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents) without meeting the criteria for a full manic or depressive episode.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder:

Manic/Hypomanic Symptoms:

  • Increased energy, activity, and restlessness

  • Elevated mood, irritability

  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech

  • Decreased need for sleep

  • Grandiose beliefs and engaging in risky behaviors

Depressive Symptoms:

  • Persistent sadness or emptiness

  • Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness

  • Loss of interest in activities

  • Fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite

  • Difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder involves a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional, considering symptoms, family history, and input from close contacts. Treatment typically includes:

  • Medication: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants to manage symptoms.

  • Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy to understand the condition and develop coping strategies.

  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Regular sleep, balanced diet, exercise, and stress management techniques to stabilize mood.

Our Approach at Seva Psychiatry:

We offer comprehensive services including individual and group therapies, medication management, and personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Our approach integrates therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and medication to support your journey towards stability and well-being.

If you or a loved one are struggling with Bipolar Disorder, contact Seva Psychiatry for specialized support and guidance.